Wednesday 13 April 2016

Rebuilding the Compost Bin - Part 2

Over the last several days, my husband has rebuilt the compost bin with most of the work being done today.  Some of the wood from the old compost bin was re-usable, but while the old bin only had cedar 4x4 posts, this one is mostly made of cedar and a lot of it from our own property. After the old bin was taken down, the concrete pad was swept clean so that rebuilding could begin.
First, my husband put up the corner posts and tied them together at the tops and bottom
Then he was able to start attaching the sides.
All of the posts and the bottom boards are of cedar this time so the bin should last at least another 20 years.
Then strips were added to the front centre post and the back wall so that divider boards could be put in place.  Boards can be slid into place at the front or removed as needed.
While this was being done, the power went out on our island.  Luckily, my husband collects, re-furbishes and uses antique hand tools, so while he screwed the boards in place with a portable drill, he was able to cut the boards with one of his collectible handsaws!  And so was able to finish the compost bin.
Then finally, I pitched the unfinished compost in the right hand bin, putting the least composted on the bottom and topping with mostly finished compost.  It's filled with red wiggler and ordinary earthworms.  It won't take long to become gold!  Tomorrow I'll put the screened compost in the left hand bin ready to add in the garden when needed.  I'll certainly pay attention to the back of the new bin just in case those sneaky cedar trees decide to try their luck again!

More April Seeding - Carrots, Beets & Swiss Chard

Work on the compost bin proceeds and my husband may even have it finished today.  Really good news for all the compost currently sitting on the ground!

Today it was time to seed some more vegetables.  First up were carrots.  I seeded these at the end of the garlic bed.  Four varieties were chosen - Scarlet Nantes, Royal Chantenay, Little Fingers and Jeanette.  I seed my carrots in wide bands.
Carrot seeds
I try to space the seeds out, but they're small and finicky.  And since they're small, I cover them with with a seeding mixture.  This shows up well with a lighter colour so I know that what comes up here should be carrot seeds.  A dear friend thins her carrots by transplanting the tiny seedlings that are too thick, and I will probably do this once they're up.  Root vegetables don't like being transplanted and I know it will set them back, but my friend has had great success doing this, and I hate to waste seedlings!
Covered with seeding mixture
Once the seeds were covered, they got a good watering and were left to germinate.  Carrots take a good while to germinate - as much as 2 to 3 weeks - so patience is needed.

Next up are beets and Swiss chard.  Seeds from these plants are actually clusters of 2 or more seeds, so once they sprout, they'll require thinning.  Since the seeds are large, it's easy to space them out.  Swiss chard transplants well, but beets not so much.  I may give it a try though!  I only grow a small row of beets as I'm the only one in the house who likes them.  These will be destined to be pickled beets - which I love!
I seeded these in the bed that will eventually have some beans.  Currently it has 3 Lacinato kale plants at one end and lettuces at the other. The row of Swiss chard is sideways in the photo above as the beans will be planted at the side against the bean support structure.  Again, I covered the seeds with seeding mixture.  These larger seeds don't really need it, but it nicely marks out where the vegetables should be coming up.

We have a couple of cool, showery days ahead and then warm, sunny weather.  Perfect timing for planting.

Sunday 10 April 2016

April Chores

Today my husband got going on building the compost bin and I got some transplanting chores done.  More on the compost bin when it's complete!

As I said in a previous post, our house is on the market.  There was an initial flurry of activity and showings resulted in offers 4:3.  Unfortunately, all of the deals collapsed and things are currently pretty quiet.  It seems that we will probably be staying here.  Time to get going on the garden!
Transplanted tomatoes
I started off today's chores with transplanting some of the tomato seedlings into larger pots.  6 of the Health Kick tomatoes were moved to bigger homes as well as the mixed up Gold Nugget and Sweet Million tomatoes.  Those two varieties are starting to make their identities known!

Then on to the outside transplanting.  I've been wanting to get the Copra onions in the ground but had to wait until the irrigation pond pumps were up and running.  Then of course, life got in the way with family lunches and appointments.  Today is warm but cloudy - a perfect day for transplanting.  The final 3 Lacinato kale plants found a home and I tucked 91 onion seedlings into one of the raised beds.
Onions planted
The Copra seedlings were a little larger than I usually allow them to get, but a thorough watering of the pot allowed me to gently tease them apart.  I marked out 13 rows on the bed and watered it well.  7 onions went into each row including one little guy with a not very strong root system.  We'll see how he gets on.  The rest of the seedlings were pretty robust and I firmed them into the wet soil.
Tomato cages provide protection for the seedlings
The final step was laying tomato cages over the seedlings.  This prevents neighbourhood cats (which just might include our own!) from digging and uprooting the little plants.
Onion seedling
By the time the tomatoes need their cages, the onions will be well established and not need protection.
Apple blossoms
Spring is certainly roaring on with a vengeance.  All the apple trees are bursting into blossom and the mason bees are working hard at pollinating the flowers.  As long as the weather holds, it looks like we might have a good apple crop!

Saturday 2 April 2016

Rebuilding the Compost Bin - Part One

In my last post, I bewailed the fact that the cedar trees had been invading my garden.  Then yesterday, I discovered they had gotten into the compost bin as well!  We had carefully built the compost bin on a concrete slab raised up from the ground so that the cedar roots couldn't get in.  We built this compost bin about 15 years ago and it has served us well.  It was constructed entirely out of cedar planks and posts which came from trees taken down on our property.
Rotting cedar boards which have let in the cedar roots.
The boards at the bottom of the bin were starting to rot but I hadn't realized that the bottom board on the back had popped out, spilling compost out the back and providing an avenue for the cedar trees to make their way into my compost!  From the size of the roots I chopped off, they had been in for a couple of years.

First on the agenda was removing the compost.  The bin is a 2-section compost box.  I first removed and sifted from the right-hand side which contained my finished compost.  And it was full of roots.  I got a whole wheel barrow full of cedar roots from this section.
Cedar roots!
Then I mostly emptied the left-hand section which was compost in the making.  The material which was the least broken down was piled on the grass.  That which was partially composted went on a tarp next to it.  When the compost bin has been rebuilt, the roughest material will go on the bottom of one side followed by the most broken down on the top.  This side was well-populated with worms, both the normal earthworms and red wigglers, and the cedar roots had only just started to creep in.  Notably, the side filled with roots had hardly any worms at all.

When most of the material was removed, my husband was free to deconstruct the bin.
Deconstruction of the compost bin
Some of the boards can be re-used, but posts and some planks will need replacing.  Luckily we have the materials on hand.  Stay tuned for Part Two!